Mbega Amazi y'Amazi Yavutse Akanyobwa Kunywa

Mu kurondera amazi asukuye kandi ata nkomanzi, abantu benshi barahindukira ngo bateke nk’uburyo bworoshe kandi bushoboka bwo gusukura . Ariko mbega amazi yo mu ruzi ariko arateka vy’ukuri kugira ngo ayinywe? Reka twinjire muri uwo mugenzo rusangi maze tubone ukuri inyuma y’ubushobozi bwaco.

Gutahura Ivyariho
Imbere y’uko dutorera umuti ikibazo c’uko amazi yo mu mazi atetse ari meza, birahambaye cane ko dutahura ivyiyumviro bituma abantu barondera uburyo bwo gusukura mu kibanza ca mbere. Amazi y’imiberoshi ashobora kubamwo urutonde rw’ibintu bihumanye, harimwo imigera, virusi, ibipimo, n’ivyuma bikomeye. Ivyo bihumanya bishobora kwinjira mu mazi biciye mu nzira zitandukanye nk’uguca mu buhinzi, imyanda y’inganda, n’ibikorwa remezo vyashaje.

Uburyo bwo gutwara abantu
Amazi yo gufumbisha ni uburyo bwo gusukura bwamaze ibinjana n’ibindi bwari bumaze ibinjana . Inzira iragororotse: amazi y’ubushuhe ku ntumbero yayo yo guteka (degre 212 F canke 100℃) kandi akaguma afise ubukonje n’imiburiburi umunota umwe (canke kirekire ku kirere co hejuru). Ubushuhe bwica imigera itera ingorane nyinshi cane mu mazi, bikaba bituma itekanye ku vyo kurya .

Ubushobozi bw'Icumba
Amazi y’amazi y’urusenga ni vyiza vy’ukuri mu kwica ubwoko bwinshi bw’ibintu bitera indwara, harimwo imigera, virusi, na protozoa . Indwara zisanzwe z’amazi nk’i E{1}} coli, Salmonella, na Giardia bishobora gukurwaho biciye mu guteka .

Ivyiyumviro n'ivyiyumviro
Naho guteka amazi yo mu ruzi bishobora gukuraho ibintu bihumanye, ni ngombwa kumenya aho bishobora gushika:

Ivyo bikoresho vy’imiti: Gufunga ntibikuraho ibintu bihumanya imiti canke ivyuma biremerera mu mazi.

Uburemere bw'amazi:Ubushobozi bwo guteka buvana n’uburyo bw’intango bw’amazi. Iyo amazi ahumanye cane canke arimwo ingero nyinshi z’ubumara, guteka bishobora kutaba bihagije kugira ngo bishobore kuyateka .

Ukwiyubara:Kugira ngo amazi atetswe neza, koresha ibikoresho bisukuye n’ibikoresho mu gihe c’uguteka kugira ngo ntihagire ivy’ugusubiramwo. Ikindi kandi, menya ibisigarira vy’imiti bishobora gukoreshwa mu bikoresho vyo guteka canke mu bikoresho vyo guteka .

Uburyo bundi bwo kuyagura
Ku bantu bahagaritse umutima ku bijanye n’ibintu bihumanye canke kurondera uburyo bwo gusukura, hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha:

Ukuri:Uburyo bwo kuyungurura amazi, nk’ibiyunguruzo vy’umuyagankuba bikoreshwa canke ubuhinga bwo guhindura osmosis, burashobora gukuraho neza ibintu vyinshi bihumanye, harimwo n’imiti n’ivyuma bikomeye.

Gutandukanya:Gutandukanya birimwo amazi yo guteka no gukorakoranya umwotsi, bikasiga inyuma ibintu bihumanya. Naho bikora neza, birakoresha inguvu nyinshi kandi bikuramwo amabuye y’agaciro y’ingirakamaro mu mazi{2}}

Inzinguzingu z'imiti:Ivyo gutera imigera nka chlorine canke iodine birashobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura amazi, ariko bishobora gusiga uburyohe butaryoshe be n’imiti y’ibisigaye .

Iciyumviro
Mu gusozera, amazi yo mu ruzi atetse ashobora kuba uburyo bukora kandi bukora neza bwo gusukura amazi, cane cane mu gukuraho ibintu bihumanya ibinyabuzima. Ariko rero, ni ngombwa kumenya imipaka yayo no kwiyumvira uburyo bundi bwo gusukura ibintu bihumanya imiti n’ivyuma bikomeye. Mu nyuma, kumenya neza amazi asukuye kandi ataco akora bisaba uburyo bwiza bwo guhumanya kandi bukoresha ubuhinga bwo gusukura bukwiye . Mu kugumaho no gufata ingingo zikenewe ukwiyubara, twese turashobora kunezerererwa amahoro yo mu mutima azana no kumenya amazi yacu yo kunywa aratekanye.